نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
هئیت علمی دافوس ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The main objective of this research is to examine the evolution of military thought in the world, which has been influenced by culture, technology, and social conditions in shaping military approaches. This evolution has continued, and with global changes, there is a growing need to revise military strategies and approaches. Ultimately, understanding this evolution can contribute to a better analysis of global developments and help predict the future. The trajectory of thought in ancient times, where the main factors driving the emergence of military thought were maintaining security, ensuring survival, acquiring spoils, dominating territories, and expanding empires, was influenced by war and the ideas of thinkers such as Sun Tzu (The Art of War). Subsequently, with the production of weapons and the formation of armies, domination over societies increased. On the other hand, the influence of religion, the Crusades, and civil wars in Europe, as well as the influence of Islam on Western societies, contributed to the decline of the Church and the Renaissance, thereby fostering the flourishing of military thought. With technological advancements and the development of weaponry during World War I and World War II, as well as the necessity of war, the objective of war has always been to defeat the enemy or disarm them (von Clausewitz). Moreover, in the contemporary era, weapons of mass destruction, asymmetric warfare, terrorism, and nuclear strategy have engaged the human mind, along with the flourishing of Heartland military thought, sea power, and Kissinger's strategy (flexible response), psychological warfare, and soft warfare. This research is applied in nature. The research method is descriptive-analytical with a qualitative approach. The data collection tools are library-based and note-taking.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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